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Venezuela - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 1999 : 14.9% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
26 127 000  
11 111 291  
43%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2003  
10.7%  
19.8%  
69.1%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Employment contracts are regulated by law and collective agreements.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/03 : The monthly minimum wage at present exchange rates is $163 (190,080 bolivars) in the private sector for urban workers, $150 (174,240 bolivars) for employees of small and medium-sized companies, and $150 (174,072 bolivars) for rural workers.

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 1997 : 141,122 bolivares by  month (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: N/A.

Employee: N/A.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 44 hours


Retirement age:


N/A.


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 28 %.

Unions: N/A.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Venezuela Labour Law Profile


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Last modified in January 2006
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