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United Kingdom - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2004 : 4,7% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
59 405 000  
29 808 240  
50%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2004  
0.9%  
17.9%  
81.3%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Legal clauses regulate employment contracts and to a lesser degree collective agreements and individual negotiations.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/2003 : 1,105 euros

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 2001 : 10.49 pounds by  hour (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: 12.8%

Employee: 11%



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 48 hours


Retirement age:


60 for women and 65 for men.


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 27.64 %.

Unions: The following confederations can be listed : TUC ( TRADE UNION CONGRESS), STUC ( THE SCOTTISH TRADE UNION CONGRESS) and Wales TUC.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Department for Work and Pensions


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Last modified in January 2006
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