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Syria - DOING BUSINESS


Local business incentives


An Agreement between France and Syria was signed in 1977. It aims at encouraging investments development between the two countries. Syrian authorities increasingly encourage the setting up of foreign investors, especially in the 7 free trade zones. Indeed, any industrial, commercial or service activity is exempt from customs duties (it includes imports and exports) for products re-exported outside Syria. However, as regards to products' marketing in Syria, the regime is restrictive in free trade zones.


Legal forms of companies


Form Number of partners/shareholders Minimum and/or maximum capital Liability Registration fee Release of financial documents
Private Limited Company   Minimum 2.   No minimum capital.   e les pin      
Public Limited Company.   No minimum.   #S 30.000   Liability is limited to the amount contributed.      
Limited Partnership.   No minimum.   No minimum capital.   Liability is limited for some partners and unlimited for others.      
Partnership Limited by shares.   No minimum.   No minimum capital.   Liability is limited for some partners and unlimited for others.      
General Partnership.   Minimum 2.   No minimum capital.   Partners' liability is undefinite and joint.      


Registration and licensing procedures


Companies have to deposit a registration request with the Ministry of Economy and Foreign Trade. The company will have to include a copy of the following documents:
-The Memorandum of Association signed by the Board of Directors President.



Foreign exchange control


Law n?10 does not restrict foreign currencies imports by investors. However, the total imported currencies must be deposited into an account within the Commercial Bank of Syria, as well as 75% of exports incomes. The regime of capital repatriation is more flexible within the framework of law n?10. Finally, foreign investors can transfer profits yearly.


 


FDI inflows in Syria




FDI inflows (millions US$) 2000 2001 2002 World rank
Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) 1030   1084   1206   53 / 196
Sources : UNCTAD Database FDI/TNC


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Last modified in December 2003
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