Political system
The Republic of Slovakia is a sovereign, democratic and constitutional State of parliamentary type. It was created on January 1st, 1993 following the split of the Czechoslovak Union. The head of the Slovak Republic is the President who is elected by the Slovak National Council for a 5-year term. He has to be elected by 3/5th of the Council members. The National Council is composed of 150 members, elected for 4 years. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic, and in case of presidency recess, the constitution plans to transfer some of the presidential powers to the government. Since, August 1996, the Slovakian Republic is split into 8 regions and 79 departments. The local autorities are elected for 4 years. Head of State: President Ivan Gasparovic (HZD, Movement for Democracy) since June, 15 2004. Prime Minister: Mikulas Dzurinda, since October, 30 1998.
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