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Singapore - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2001 : 3.4% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
4 335 000  
2 149 813  
50%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2003  
0.2%  
24.1%  
75.6%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Legal clauses regulate employment contracts and to a lesser degree collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts are rigid. The conditions for hiring and the limits for dismissal are flexible.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/03 : No legally mandated national minimum wage

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 2001 : 3,117 dollars by  month (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: 20 %.

Employee: 20 %.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 44 hours


Retirement age:


60


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 15 %.

Unions: The NTUC ( NATIONAL TRADE UNION CONGRESS), which is an organization closely tied to the government, co-ordinates the majority of trade unions. The government granting renewable licenses every year strictly controls trade unions.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Ministry of Manpower

- Singapore National Employers' Federation (SNEF)


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Last modified in January 2006
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