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Sweden - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2004 : 6,30% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
8 985 000  
4 882 270  
54%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2004  
2.4%  
22.5%  
75.1%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Legal clauses regulate employment contracts and to a lesser degree collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts cannot be changed. The limits for dismissal are strict.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/2003 : No legally mandated national minimum wage

Average wage for a wage earner in the manufacturing industry in 2001 : 12.5 euros by  hour (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: 33 %.

Employee: 6.95 %.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 40 hours


Retirement age:


65


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 85 %.

Unions: LO LANDSORGANISATIONEN I SVERIGE (Swedish blue collar trade union centre) and TCO TJANSTEMANNENS CENTRALORGANISATION (White Collar union centre) can be listed.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Ministry for Industry, Employment & Communications

- BIR Sweden 2002 (PDF file)


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Last modified in January 2006
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