|
Romania - ECONOMIC INDICATORS |
|
|
|
| Indicators |
2005
|
2006
|
| GDP (USD billion) |
79.910
|
89.657
|
| Real GDP growth (constant prices) |
5.0
% |
5.0
% |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
3602.677
|
4053.548
|
| Inflation rate |
8.8
% |
6.9
% |
|
General economic indicators |
| Indicators |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| GDP (USD billion) |
45.7
|
57.0
|
73.2
|
| Real GDP growth (constant prices) |
4.3
% |
4.9
% |
8.3
% |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
1866
|
1963
|
2115
|
| Inflation rate |
22.5
% |
15.3
% |
11.9
% |
| Unemployment rate |
8.4%
|
7%
|
..
|
| External debt (USD billion) |
16
|
21
|
..
|
|
Leu (ROL) rate on 12/31 (1 US$)
|
34438
|
33585
|
29645
|
|
| Sources : IMF -
2005
data, World bank, Oanda |
| GDP per activity sector |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
|
Agriculture and fishing |
13.1%
|
11.9%
|
12.8%
|
|
Industry and mining |
38.1%
|
36.1%
|
40.2%
|
|
Services |
48.8%
|
52.0%
|
47.0%
|
|
| FDI inflows (USD million) |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
World rank |
| Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) |
1144
|
2213
|
5174
|
22
/ 197 |
|
| Source : UNCTAD "World Investment Report
2005
" |
| Indicators (USD billion) |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| Imports of goods (f.o.b.) |
16.5
|
22.2
|
..
|
| Export of goods (f.o.b) |
13.9
|
17.6
|
..
|
| Trade balance |
-2.6
|
-4.5
|
..
|
| Balance of payments |
-1.5
|
-3.3
|
..
|
|
| Sources : World bank, IMF |
| Indicators |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| Share of foreign trade in GDP |
76.7%
|
71.6%
|
79.1%
|
| Share of imports in GDP |
41.2%
|
38.5%
|
43.1%
|
| Share of exports in GDP |
35.4%
|
33.0%
|
36.0%
|
| Imports of goods and services (percent change) |
12.1%
|
6.4%
|
8.0%
|
| Exports of goods and services (percent change) |
16.9%
|
8.2%
|
6.9%
|
|
| Sources : World bank, IMF |
Trade in goods/services by major category |
|
2003
|
Imports |
Exports |
| Total Trade in Goods (USD billion): |
22.2
|
17.6
|
|
Agricultural raw materials |
1%
|
3%
|
| Food products |
7%
|
3%
|
| Hydrocarbons |
11%
|
6%
|
| Manufactured products (chemicals, machines,...) |
78%
|
83%
|
| Ores and metals |
2%
|
4%
|
| Other goods |
1%
|
1%
|
|
2003
|
Imports |
Exports |
| Total Trade in Services (USD billion): |
3
|
3
|
| Transport |
39%
|
40%
|
| Tourisme |
16%
|
15%
|
| Other services (insurance, financial services, telecommunications,...) |
45%
|
45%
|
|
|
Trade Data, by HS Code : |
|
|
|
|
Source : www.intracen.org, last available data |
Trade by partner countries |
Main clients
(% of exports) |
2004
|
|
Italy
|
21.4%
|
|
Germany
|
15%
|
|
France
|
8.5%
|
|
Turkey
|
7%
|
|
United Kingdom
|
6.6%
|
|
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2004
|
|
Italy
|
17.2%
|
|
Germany
|
14.9%
|
|
France
|
7.1%
|
|
Russian Federation
|
6.8%
|
|
Turkey
|
4.2%
|
|
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Last modified in
October 2005
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