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Poland - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2004 : 18,8% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
38 160 000  
20 098 108  
53%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2004  
19.3%  
27%  
53.8%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Employment contracts are regulated by legal clauses and to a lesser degree by collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts, the conditions for hiring and the limits for dismissal are extremely rigid.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/2003 : 201 euros

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 2001 : 1,925 zlotys by  month (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: 17.62%.

Employee: 18.45%.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 42 hours


Retirement age:


60 for women and 65 for men.


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 13 %.

Unions: Poland's Free and Independent Trade Union (NSZZ), Alliance of all Polish Trade Unions ( OPZZ ) and the Polish Union of professors (ZNP) can be listed.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws


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Last modified in January 2006
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