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Philippines - DOING BUSINESS


Local business incentives


To obtain further information on the various aids or incentives, companies have to submit their project to the Board of Investments (BOI) which will determine the activity of the company and the possible nature of the aids they can benefit from (tax exemption, credit, customs procedures made easier, etc.)


Legal forms of companies


Form Number of partners/shareholders Minimum and/or maximum capital Liability Registration fee Release of financial documents
The Corporation is a joint-stock company.   Minimum 5 shareholders, maximum 15. Majority of shareholders have to be Philippine residents. No maximum after the constitution.  
No minimum. 25% must be subscribed.
25% must be released at the incorporation.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   0.1% of the capital amount, with a minimum of PHP 200 and a maximum of PHP 100,000, that is to say USD 3,850 .   Annual accounts are published for quoted companies and for companies with more than 20 shareholders.  
Close Corporation is a close joint-stock company   Maximum 20  
No minimum. 25% must be subscribed.
25% must be released at the constitution.
 
Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   0.1% of the capital amount, with a minimum of PHP 200 and a maximum of PHP 100,000, that is to say USD 3,850.   Annual accounts are published for companies quoted on the stock exchange and companies with more than 20 shareholders.  
Sole Partnership is a single-member company   Only 1 person   No minimum capital.   Liability is unlimited.   About PHP 110.   Accounts are audited, but not necessarily published.  
General Partnership   Minimum 2 partners   No minimum capital.   Liability is unlimited.   About PHP 110.   Accounts are audited, but not necessarily published.  
Limited Partnership   Minimum 2 partners   No minimum capital.   Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   About PHP 110.   Accounts are audited, but not necessarily published.  


Registration and licensing procedures


The procedure of registration of a company with foreign participation varies according to its legal form. A single-member company should be registered at the BTRCP (Bureau of Trade Regulation and Consumer Protection) linked with the DTI (Department of Trade and Industry). A Public Limited Company or a Limited Liability Company should be registered at the SEC (Securities and Exchanges Commission).



Foreign exchange control


There is no currency exchange control in Philippines. Foreign investments must be registered with the CB (Central Bank) in order to repatriate capital and dividends.


Regulations concerning equity investment


A majority holding interest in the capital of a local company is legal in the Philippines.  


FDI inflows in Philippines




FDI inflows (millions US$) 2000 2001 2002 World rank
Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) 1792   347   469   89 / 196
Sources : UNCTAD Database FDI/TNC


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Last modified in December 2003
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