|
Peru - ECONOMIC INDICATORS |
|
|
|
| Indicators |
2005
|
2006
|
| GDP (USD billion) |
77.212
|
81.857
|
| Real GDP growth (constant prices) |
5.5
% |
4.5
% |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
2762.812
|
2887.487
|
| Inflation rate |
1.8
% |
2.6
% |
|
General economic indicators |
| Indicators |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| GDP (USD billion) |
56.5
|
60.6
|
68.4
|
| Real GDP growth (constant prices) |
4.9
% |
3.8
% |
5.1
% |
| GDP per capita (USD) |
2085
|
2131
|
2207
|
| Inflation rate |
0.2
% |
2.3
% |
3.7
% |
| Unemployment rate |
9.7%
|
10.3%
|
..
|
| External debt (USD billion) |
28
|
30
|
..
|
|
Nuevo Sol. rate on 12/31 (1 US$)
|
3.6501
|
3.5927
|
3.3784
|
|
| Sources : IMF -
2005
data, World bank, Oanda |
| GDP per activity sector |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
|
Agriculture and fishing |
10.5%
|
10.3%
|
10.1%
|
|
Industry and mining |
28.8%
|
29.3%
|
29.7%
|
|
Services |
60.7%
|
60.4%
|
60.2%
|
|
| FDI inflows (USD million) |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
World rank |
| Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) |
2156
|
1335
|
1816
|
43
/ 197 |
|
| Source : UNCTAD "World Investment Report
2005
" |
| Indicators (USD billion) |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| Imports of goods (f.o.b.) |
7.4
|
8.3
|
9.8
|
| Export of goods (f.o.b) |
7.7
|
9.0
|
12.5
|
| Trade balance |
0.3
|
0.7
|
2.7
|
| Balance of payments |
-1.1
|
-1.1
|
-0.1
|
|
| Sources : World bank, IMF |
| Indicators |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
| Share of foreign trade in GDP |
33.8%
|
35.3%
|
37.4%
|
| Share of imports in GDP |
17.3%
|
17.6%
|
17.8%
|
| Share of exports in GDP |
16.5%
|
17.7%
|
19.6%
|
| Imports of goods and services (percent change) |
2.3%
|
3.3%
|
2.7%
|
| Exports of goods and services (percent change) |
7.2%
|
5.9%
|
9.5%
|
|
| Sources : World bank, IMF |
Trade in goods/services by major category |
|
2003
|
Imports |
Exports |
| Total Trade in Goods (USD billion): |
8.3
|
9.0
|
|
Agricultural raw materials |
2%
|
3%
|
| Food products |
13%
|
27%
|
| Hydrocarbons |
17%
|
10%
|
| Manufactured products (chemicals, machines,...) |
67%
|
22%
|
| Ores and metals |
1%
|
38%
|
| Other goods |
0%
|
0%
|
|
2003
|
Imports |
Exports |
| Total Trade in Services (USD billion): |
3
|
2
|
| Transport |
39%
|
19%
|
| Tourisme |
25%
|
59%
|
| Other services (insurance, financial services, telecommunications,...) |
36%
|
22%
|
|
|
Trade Data, by HS Code : |
|
|
|
|
Source : www.intracen.org, last available data |
Trade by partner countries |
Main clients
(% of exports) |
2004
|
|
USA
|
29%
|
|
China
|
9.9%
|
|
United Kingdom
|
9.1%
|
|
Chile
|
5.1%
|
|
Japan
|
4.4%
|
|
Main suppliers
(% of imports) |
2004
|
|
USA
|
19.6%
|
|
Colombia
|
7.7%
|
|
China
|
7.6%
|
|
Brazil
|
6.9%
|
|
Venezuela
|
6.9%
|
|
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Last modified in
October 2005
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