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New Zealand - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2001 : 5.3% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
4 061 000  
2 035 373  
50%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2003  
8.2%  
22.3%  
69.3%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Legal clauses regulate employment contracts and to a lesser degree collective agreements and individual negotiations.
The terms of employment contracts are very rigid. The limits for dismissal and the conditions for hiring are flexible.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/03 : US$ 3.70 ($NZ 7.70) by hour

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 1999 : 16.90 dollars by  hour (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: The rate varies depending on the number of employees.

Employee: 0.7 %.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 40 hours


Retirement age:


There is no legal age of retirement.


Unions


Average rate of union membership: N/A.

Unions: NZCTU Confederation (New Zealand Council of Trade Unions) can be listed.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Department of labour

- New Zealand Labour Law Profile

- New Zealand Employers' Federation (INC)


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Last modified in January 2006
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