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Mexico - LABOUR MARKET


Labour market indicators


Unemployment rate in 2001 : 1.7% (ILO data)


Working population:

Year Total Population Working population Activity rate
2004
103 795 216  
44 725 360  
43%  
Source: World Bank


Employment by sector:

Year
Agriculture
Industry
Services
2003  
16.3%  
25%  
58.4%  
Sources: ILO, Eurostat, last available data


Employment contracts


Employment contracts are regulated by legal clauses and collective agreements.


Salaries


National monthly minimum wage as of 01/01/03 : US$ 4.43 in Acapulco and Mexico; US$ 4.22 in Guadalajara and Monterrey; US$ 4.03 elsewhere (Daily data).

Average wage for a employee in the manufacturing industry in 2001 : 3,364 pesos by  month (ILO data)


Social security contributions


Employer: 2 %.

Employee: 10.5 %.



Number of hours



Legal definition of full time work (per week): 48 hours


Retirement age:


65


Unions


Average rate of union membership: 30 %.

Unions: Confederation of Mexican Workers ( CTM), Revolutionary Confederation of Workers and Farmers (CROC), Congress of Work (CT) and Workers Authentic Front (FAT) can be listed.


Useful links


For further informations on the labour market, check out the following web sites:

- International Labour Organization (ILO): studies, statistics and reports on working conditions and labour markets

- NATLEX : ILO database on national labour laws

- Ministry of Labor and Social Security

- Confederacion Patronal de la Republica Mexicana (COPARMEX)


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Last modified in January 2006
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