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Latvia - ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Economic forecasts - General economic indicators - Investments - Foreign Trade


Economic forecasts


 
Indicators
2005
2006
GDP (USD billion)
15.724  
17.623  
Real GDP growth (constant prices)
7.8 % 
6.8 %
GDP per capita (USD)
6793.337  
7629.191  
Inflation rate
6.3 % 
5.1 % 
Source : IMF - 2005 data


General economic indicators

Indicators 2002 2003 2004
GDP (USD billion) 9.2   11.1   13.6  
Real GDP growth (constant prices) 6.4 % 7.5 % 8.5 %
GDP per capita (USD) 3802   4116   4502  
Inflation rate 1.9 % 2.9 % 6.2 %
Unemployment rate 12%   10.6%   ..  
External debt (USD billion) 7   9   ..  
Lats rate on 12/31 (1 US$)   0.5864   0.535   0.515  
Sources : IMF - 2005 data, World bank, Oanda


GDP per activity sector 2002 2003 2004
Agriculture and fishing 4.7%   4.5%   4.5%  
Industry and mining 24.7%   24.4%     24.6%  
Services 70.6%   71.0%     70.9%  
Sources : World bank


Investments


FDI inflows (USD million) 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) 254   300   647   74 / 197
Source : UNCTAD "World Investment Report 2005 "


Foreign Trade


General indicators


Indicators (USD billion) 2002 2003 2004
Imports of goods (f.o.b.) 4.0   5.2   6.9  
Export of goods (f.o.b) 2.5   3.2   4.2  
Trade balance -1.5   -2.0   -2.7  
Balance of payments -0.6   -0.9   -1.7  
Sources : World bank, IMF


Indicators 2002 2003 2004
Share of foreign trade in GDP 101.5%   104.0%   101.6%  
Share of imports in GDP 56.1%   56.9%   55.1%  
Share of exports in GDP 45.5%   47.0%   46.5%  
Imports of goods and services (percent change) 4.5%   5.1%   6.7%  
Exports of goods and services (percent change) 6.3%   8.2%   7.9%  
Sources : World bank, IMF


Trade in goods/services by major category


2003 Imports Exports
Total Trade in Goods (USD billion):     5.2     3.2    
Agricultural raw materials 3%   25%  
Food products 12%   9%  
Hydrocarbons 9%   1%  
Manufactured products (chemicals, machines,...) 74%   60%  
Ores and metals 2%   4%  
Other goods 0%   1%  


2003 Imports Exports
Total Trade in Services (USD billion): 1   2  
Transport 33%   60%  
Tourisme 35%   15%  
Other services (insurance, financial services, telecommunications,...) 32%   25%  
Source : World Bank


Trade Data, by HS Code :
Source : www.intracen.org, last available data


Trade by partner countries



Main clients
(% of exports)
2004
Germany   12.2%  
United Kingdom   12%  
Sweden   9.8%  
Lithuania   8.7%  
Estonia   7.6%  

Main suppliers
(% of imports)
2004
Germany   13.5%  
Lithuania   11.9%  
Russian Federation   9.3%  
Estonia   6.9%  
Sweden   6.2%  
Source : COMTRADE


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Last modified in October 2005
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