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Kazakhstan - TAXES ACCOUNTING

Corporate tax / Income tax / VAT rates / Other important taxes / Accounting


Corporate tax


Tax rate for resident companies

The corporate tax rate is 30%.
   

Taxe rate on long-term capital gains

In Kazakhstan, capital gains are taxed at the rate of 30%.
   

System governing groups of companies and dividends paid by subsidiaries to their parent companies

Dividends are imposed by retain at the source at the rate of 15% for the payment to an individual (no deduction of responsibility allowed).
   

Tax rate on branches

Adding to the 30% corporate income tax, permanent representations are also suject to a 15% tax on their profits after deduction of the corporate profits tax.


Income tax


Fiscal year

The fiscal year begins on January 1-st and ends on December 31 of the same year.
   

Income tax rate

The progressive income tax rates vary between 5% and 40%.
From 0 to 69 600 Tenge5%
From 69 600 to 139 200 Tenge10%
From 139 200 to 208 800 Tenge15%
From 208 800 to 278 400 Tenge20%
From 278 400 to 348 000 Tenge30%
Beyond 348 000 Tenge40%
   


VAT rates


Standard rates

Standard VAT rate is 16%.
   

Reduced rates

There are some VAT exemptions (e.g. medecine).


Other important taxes



Name of tax
Rate
Wealth tax  
1%  
Property tax  
Up to 1%  
Tax on vehicles  
1% to 8%  


Accounting


Introduction


The accounting principles in Kazakhstan were developed by the "Statute Concerning Accounting and reporting in the Republic of Kazakhstan". Additive precisions are published by the Ministry of Finance. The Russian influence on accounting practices in Kazakhstan is important.


General accounting principles


The balance sheet is presented into accounts with liabilities composed of constant capital and debts, because a distinction is made between long and short-term debts.
The profit and loss account gives priority to the repository of the global production and lets the choice of the cost - classification by function.

Obligations and publications


The law concerning companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan forces companies to keep up to date operational accounts. Accounts must be established in the national currency in accordance with new Russian accounting plan introduced in January, 1992. Accounting must be kept in accordance with the current standards but companies have no obligations concerning annual reports, only for fiscal purposes.

Certification and auditing


There is no formal obligation for the audit, except for the daily activity recording. However, rights, obligations and qualification of the auditors tend to be more and more precise and subjected to laws and regulations.

Professionals and representative organizations


The "Ministry of Finance".


Useful links

For futher informations, please contact the International Tax and Investment Center (ITlC) or download the ITIC Special Report on the Taxation Systems and Economic Development in Select Countries of Eurasia, June 2002 (PDF file).  

 


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Last modified in January 2003
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