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Italy - GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Population - Local time - Languages - Religion - Political system - Climate - Tourism - Food



Population



Main Cities Population
Roma   3,000,000  
Milan   1,301,152  
Naples   1,046,797  
Turin   917,06  
Palermo   689,193  
Genoa   650,113  



Total population (millions): 57.6
Source: World Bank 2004

Urban population: 67%
Source: World Bank 2004

Average annual population growth: -0.1%
Source: World Bank 2004

Surface area (km²) : 301,34


Population origin

Origin of the population% Of the population
Italian 94.2 %
Other 5.8 %




Local time


It is %T:%M %A in Roma and Milan


GMT+1 in winter, GMT+2 in summer


Languages


Official language: Italian
Italian has numerous regional languages: Sicilian, Sardinian, and different pronunciations according to regions, and even to cities.
Business languages: Italian and English.

Free translation tools in Italy :
Eurodicautom
The European Union Dictionary (12 languages avalaible)

Systran
Free English-Italian-English translation of texts and web pages

Babel Fish
Free English-Italian-English translation of texts and web pages



Religion


Religious practises : Catholics 83.4%
No religion 16.1%
Others 0,5%.


Political system


Italy is a parliamentary republic. The president is elected every 7 years. The parliament is composed of two chambers, the House of representatives (630 members) and the Senate (315 members), elected for a 5-year term. The main political parties are: The "Olivier", centre left wing coalition which gathers the Social Democratic Party (SDP), the Italian Popular Party (IPP), Italian Renewal and the Greens; the Pole of Liberties (Forza Italia, Alleanza Nazionale, different Christian ex-democrats); The North League (Lega Nord) and the Communist Refoundation (Rifondazione Comunista). The President is Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1999) and the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi (2001).


Climate


 


Tourism


Number of visitors in Italy 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Number of visitors (1000) 39799   39604   37071   5
Source : World Tourisme Organization, data available in November 2005

 

Tourist sites


Italy is famous worldwide for its numerous tourist sites.
The most famous and the most visited historic monuments are located in Roma:
Among many others: the Coliseum, the Trevi's fountain and the Vatican.
The other cities are also very much visited, such as Venice and its famous canals, Florence and its offices museum, Pisa and its Tower.

For more information about tourism in Italy , check out the following web site(s) :
Italian Government Tourist Board


Food


Traditional dishes


The Italian food is famous worldwide and is known for its olive oil based dishes and for its "Pasta".
Appetizers:
Antipasti: It is the traditional appetizer with vegetables that are kept in olive oil (artichokes, egg plants, mushrooms, olives, onions, peppers, dried tomatoes, etc.).
The typical dishes:
Marinaded eggplants
Parmigiana Eggplant (Melanzane alla parmigiana): roasted eggplants with mozzarella on the top.
Asparaguses in Parmigiano Reggiano
Broccoli alla romana
Scalopina alla milanese
Pizzas
Risotto alla milanese: the risotto can be served either as a starter or as a main dish. It is a long grain rice, flavoured with saffron.
Pastas:
Lasagnes
Spaghetti
Ravioli...
Desserts:
Tiramisu: this dessert was invented in the Venetie's region and became a classic Italian cake. They are savoiardi, (also called lady fingers biscuits) staged and stuffed with cheese mascarpone and very strong coffee.
Zabaglione or Zabayon. The recipe was invented in the Reggio Emilia's province and remains a regional specialty but the recipe has been fast passed on with numerous variants.
The Italian ice creams
There is furthermore in Italy a big variety of cheeses such as the Gorgonzola , Parmesan, mozzarella, mascarpone, ricotta and many others.
Finally, the prodigious variety of Italian wines must be mentionned. The influence of the Mediterranean sun and the flows of water on hill sides favour what seems to be a spontaneous wine culture. Italy counts 20 regions, with their own customs and wine-growing traditions.

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Last modified in October 2005
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