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Spain - GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Population - Local time - Languages - Religion - Political system - Climate - Tourism - Food



Population



Main Cities Population
Madrid   2,881,506  
Barcelona   1,505,581  
Valencia   739,412  
Sevilla   701,927  
Zaragoza   603,367  
Malaga   528,079  



Total population (millions): 41.3
Source: World Bank 2004

Urban population: 77%
Source: World Bank 2004

Average annual population growth: 0.4%
Source: World Bank 2004

Surface area (km²) : 505,99


Population origin

Origin of the population% Of the population
Spanish 72.2
Catalan 16.4
Galician 8.2
Basque 2.4
Other 0.8




Local time


It is %T:%M %A in Madrid


GMT+1 in winter, GMT+2 in summer


Languages


Official language: Castillan (Spanish). Nevertheless, certain autonomous regions use their regional language, recognised by the constitution, and to do business included (Basque, Catalan, but also to a certain extend Galician, Mallorcan and Valencian). The business language is also Spanish.

Free translation tools in Spain :
Babel Fish
Free English-Spanish-English translation of texts and web pages

Systran
Free French-Spanish-French translation of texts and web pages

Dictionarios.com
Free Spanish-Catalan-English-French Dictionary

Eurodicautom
The European Union Dictionary (12 languages avalaible)



Religion


Religious practises : Catholics 94.5%
Muslims 1.2%
Protestants 0.4%
Others 3.9%.


Political system


Spain is a parliamentary monarchy.
The Constitution gives to the Crown a symbolic and representative function of the unity and the durability of the State. The King is also the Head of the armed forces.
The parliament is bicameral. The "Cortes Generales" is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, exercising the legislative competence of the State and approving the budget. Representatives and Senators are elected by direct universal suffrage every 4 years. While proclaming the indissolvable unity of Spain, the Constitution recognises the right to autonomy to the populations. Spain is therefore qualified of "autonomous State. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions and 50 provinces.
King: Juan Carlos I de Borbon since 1975
Prime Minister: Jos?Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (PSOE) elected on April, 16 of 2004.


Climate


 


Tourism


Number of visitors in Spain 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Number of visitors (1000) 52327   51830   53599   2
Source : World Tourisme Organization, data available in November 2005

 

Tourist sites


-Prado Museum ( Madrid)
-Escurial (North West of Madrid)
-Modernism Road (Barcelro, Gaudi's works)
-Picasso Museum (Barcelona
-Fine Arts Museum (Sevilla)
-Alhambra ( Granada)
-Roman Theater ( Merida)
-Modern Art Museum of Bilbao: Guggenheim
-Alcazar ( Toleda)

For more information about tourism in Spain , check out the following web site(s) :
Spanish Tourism Board


Food


Traditional dishes


Fried squids, gazpacho and tapas.
Caldereta: Lamb stew: Shepherd's dish par excellence, this Spanish dish holds its name from the cast-iron cauldron, " the caldereta ", in which it was originally made. It is an adaptable dish, allowing any kind of local ingredients such as wine, potatoes, tomatoes, onion, red and green peppers and garlic can be added. In Extremadura's old recipes, the cooking juice is thickened with dried bread-crumbs, lamb liver and almonds, mixed up with a meat stock to make a sort of dough.
Paella: typical Spanish dish; it is saffron rice based with seafood and meat or poultry. The real paella is prepared in a big special pan, round and shallow flat shaped with two handles, often in big cast-iron so that it can been used either in the oven or on live charcoal
Churros: In Spain, churros are part of the popular tradition as well as hot chocolate. The dough is generally molded in a cartridge with a tip in star shape to form strips of the length of a hand. Once they are fried, they are piled and sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon on top.

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Last modified in October 2005
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