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Germany - ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Economic forecasts - General economic indicators - Investments - Foreign Trade


Economic forecasts


 
Indicators
2005
2006
GDP (USD billion)
2799.757  
2770.221  
Real GDP growth (constant prices)
0.8 % 
1.2 %
GDP per capita (USD)
33785.332  
33405.134  
Inflation rate
1.7 % 
1.7 % 
Source : IMF - 2005 data


General economic indicators

Indicators 2002 2003 2004
GDP (USD billion) 1,986.1   2,403.2   2,714.4  
Real GDP growth (constant prices) 0.2 % -0.1 % 1.6 %
GDP per capita (USD) 22900   22868   23209  
Inflation rate 1.4 % 1.0 % 1.7 %
Unemployment rate 8.6%   9.3%   9.8%  
External debt (USD billion) ..   ..   ..  
Euro rate on 12/31 (1 US$)   0.9541   0.7967   0.7386  
Sources : IMF - 2005 data, World bank, Oanda


GDP per activity sector 2002 2003 2004
Agriculture and fishing 1.2%   1.1%   ..  
Industry and mining 29.7%   29.4%     ..  
Services 69.2%   69.4%     ..  
Sources : World bank


Investments


FDI inflows (USD million) 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) 50516   27265   -38557   197 / 197
Source : UNCTAD "World Investment Report 2005 "


Foreign Trade


General indicators


Indicators (USD billion) 2002 2003 2004
Imports of goods (f.o.b.) 488.8   604.5   717.9  
Export of goods (f.o.b) 616.6   752.4   909.7  
Trade balance 127.8   147.9   191.8  
Balance of payments 45.6   51.4   104.3  
Sources : World bank, IMF


Indicators 2002 2003 2004
Share of foreign trade in GDP 67.5%   67.7%   ..  
Share of imports in GDP 31.6%   31.8%   ..  
Share of exports in GDP 35.9%   36.0%   ..  
Imports of goods and services (percent change) -1.7%   3.4%   ..  
Exports of goods and services (percent change) 3.4%   1.8%   ..  
Sources : World bank, IMF


Trade in goods/services by major category


2003 Imports Exports
Total Trade in Goods (USD billion):     604.5     752.4    
Agricultural raw materials 2%   1%  
Food products 7%   4%  
Hydrocarbons 9%   2%  
Manufactured products (chemicals, machines,...) 71%   84%  
Ores and metals 3%   2%  
Other goods 8%   7%  


2003 Imports Exports
Total Trade in Services (USD billion): 172   123  
Transport 21%   23%  
Tourisme 38%   20%  
Other services (insurance, financial services, telecommunications,...) 41%   57%  
Source : World Bank


Trade Data, by HS Code :
Source : www.intracen.org, last available data


Trade by partner countries



Main clients
(% of exports)
2004
France   10.1%  
USA   8.7%  
United Kingdom   8.1%  
Italy   6.9%  
Netherlands   5.9%  

Main suppliers
(% of imports)
2004
France   9%  
Netherlands   7.8%  
USA   6.7%  
Italy   6%  
United Kingdom   5.9%  
Source : COMTRADE


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Last modified in October 2005
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