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Switzerland - GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Population - Local time - Languages - Religion - Political system - Climate - Tourism - Food



Population



Main Cities Population
Zurich   359  
Geneva   173  
Basel   173  
Bern   132  
Lausanne   125  
Winterthur   87  



Total population (millions): 7.4
Source: World Bank 2004

Urban population: 68%
Source: World Bank 2004

Average annual population growth: 0.4%
Source: World Bank 2004

Surface area (km²) : 41,29


Population origin

Origin of the population% Of the population
German65
French18
Italian10
Other7




Local time


It is %T:%M %A in Geneva


GMT+1 in winter, GMT+2 in summer


Languages


Official languages: German (a Swiss-German dialect is spoken by 64% of the population), French (19%), Italian (8%) and romance (0.6%).
Business language: English, German, French and Italian.

Free translation tools in Switzerland :
Eurodicautom
The European Union Dictionary (12 languages avalaible)

Babel Fish
Free English-German-English translator of texts and web pages

Leo
German-English-German dictionary with over 300,000 entries

Babel Fish
Free French-English-French translation of texts and web pages

Grand dictionnaire terminologique
Free French-Engish-French dictionary with 3 billion terms



Religion


Religious practises : Catholics 46.4%
Protestants 39.8%
Orthodox 0,9%
Jews 0.4%
Others 12.5%.


Political system


The Swiss political system is a federation which is led by the Federal Council. The Confederation presidency is ensured, on an annual rotation basis, by one of the members of the federal council.
Capital City : Berne
Head of State : Federal President : Joseph Deiss (for 2004).


Climate


 


Tourism


Number of visitors in Switzerland 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Number of visitors (1000) 6868   6530   ..   n.a.
Source : World Tourisme Organization, data available in November 2005

 

Tourist sites


-Kunsthaus (Zurich),
-The Clock Zytglogge ( Bern),
-The Kunst Museum (Basel),
-The Swiss Transport Museum (Lucerne).

For more information about tourism in Switzerland , check out the following web site(s) :
Switzerland Tourism Board


Food


Traditional dishes


The Swiss cuisine is famous for its variety of cheeses and its chocolate desserts.
Cheeses:
Appenzell: cow milk cheese, strong and sophisticated, it can be served as an appetizer with paprika sprinkled on top and with a slice of pineapple or as a starter (Appenzell Salad with ham).
The Emmental cheese: Obwald's cheese cake (it is the speciality of central Switzerland which is similar to the quiche Lorraine in France. It can be served with a salad or not and it constitutes a light meal.
The Swiss cheese: the wine-growers Rosti is a traditional dish made of Swiss cheese. This dish is prepared with slices of bacon, potatoes and Swiss cheese on top.
Sbrinz: This cheese has of the body and the character of central Switzerland.
Guggeli (Small chicken) with Emmental cheese (Swiss): it is a speciality of Bern's region, where a 600 to 800 grams chicken is called "guggeli ".
The real Swiss fondue: not to mix up with the Savoyard fondue. In Switzerland, the Fribourg fondue is made with only one cheese: the Fribourg vacherin cheese .
Rostis: sort of pancakes made with either cooked or raw potatoes. Ex: Rösti of Uri, of Zurich, made of glaronese or appenzell.
Chocolate souffl?BR> Chocolate fondue: This fondue is generally served with sliced fruits. The cool fruits coated with warm chocolate makes a tasteful harmony and a mix of a very pleasant taste in the mouth.

Food-related taboos


There are no culinary taboos in Switzerland.

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Last modified in October 2005
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