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Argentina - GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Population - Local time - Languages - Religion - Political system - Climate - Tourism - Food



Population



Main Cities Population
Buenos Aires   11,900,000  
Cordoba   1,300,000  
Rosario   1,200,000  
Mendoza   773,559  
San Miguel   626,000  
Plata   520,000  
Mar del Plata   519,000  



Total population (millions): 38.2
Source: World Bank 2004

Urban population: 90%
Source: World Bank 2004

Average annual population growth: ..
Source: World Bank 2004

Surface area (km²) : 2,780,400


Population origin

Origin of the population% Of the population
European 83.9 %
Half-caste 15.1 %
Indian1 %




Local time


It is %T:%M %A in Buenos Aires


GMT-3


Languages


Official language: Spanish. The Legislation requires the drawing up of contractual documents to be in Spanish.
Business language: English (commonly used in business), Spanish

Free translation tools in Argentina :
Babel Fish
Free English-Spanish-English translation of texts and web pages

Systran
Free French-Spanish-French translation and /or fosts collision of texts and web pages

Dictionarios.com
Free Spanish-Catalan-English-French Dictionary



Religion


Religious practises : Catholics 89.9%
Protestants 2.1%
Jews 1.9%
Others 6.1%.


Political system


Argentina is a federal republic of presidential type. The president is elected by direct suffrage for a 4-year term, with a maximum of two consecutive re-elections. The Parliament is composed of 2 chambers: the Chamber of Deputies (Camara de Diputados of Nacion) composed of 257 members and the Senate (Senado of Nacion) composed of 72 members. Deputies and senators are elected for respectively 4 and 6 years. Every 2 years, half the deputies and one third of the senators are renewed.
The ruling party is the Frente para la Victoria, the main party of the opposition is the Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista).

Capital City: Buenos Aires
Chief of State: Nestor KIRCHNER since may 25, 2003.


Climate


 


Tourism


Number of visitors in Argentina 2002 2003 2004 World rank
Number of visitors (1000) 2820   2995   3353   n.a.
Source : World Tourisme Organization, data available in November 2005

 

Tourist sites


- The Iguacu's waterfalls, on the border with Brazil.
-"Bariloche", winter sports resort in the high mountains of the Andes.
-The city of Buenos Aires: very beautiful " European style" city with: the " Catedral Metropolitana ", " Teatro Colon ", " Museo Nacional of Bella Artes " Museo del Cine ", " Museo Historico Nacional ", " La Boca ", " Cementario of Recoleta ".
-The " Mar del Plata's " seaside resort.
-The city of Cordoba.
-" Pampa " (National park, "parque nacional Chahué Calel").

For more information about tourism in Argentina , check out the following web site(s) :
Secretary of Tourism of Argentina


Food


Traditional dishes


Beef is the meat that is sampled under all its forms and throughout Argentina:
-Bife de lomo (very thick and soft filet)
-Bife de chorizo (very popular in Argentina, sirloin steak cooked with its own fat)...
Beef is also eaten in the Gauchoes style with Parilladas or Asados where the filets, ribs, sausages, chorizo, calf sweetbread are cooked on charcoal. And naturally, as usuals in Argentina, portions are huge. The Chimichuri, a kind of Argentinian mustard elaborated with 22 different spices, is ideal to eat along with this tasty meat.
-Rabbit in red wine
-Lamb cooked in live charcoal
-Ewe Cheeses
-Macaroons of Cordoba: Double biscuits filled up with milk cream with chocolate or vanilla... on the top.
-Carbonada en Zapallo: Filled Gourd. All products of the Argentinian ground can be found in this dish. One can put in some beef pieces but in certain coastal regions, they are replaced with fish.
-Dulce of leche - Milk Jam: This milk jam crossed, for some years, the South American borders. It is served with bread as regular jam, with chocolate and can be coated in between a pile of pancakes.
-Matambre - Stuffed rolled meat of beef with hard-boiled eggs: It is a traditional dish which is either served warm or cold and is literally translated by "kill hunger".
-Parilla: roasted rib steak. In Argentina, offals are used as a garnish. The rib steak is served on a wooden board.
-Rogel of Dulce of leche: Cream slice with milk jam.

Food-related taboos


Culinary taboos vary with the religion.

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Last modified in October 2005
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