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United Arab Emirates - DOING BUSINESS


Local business incentives


The Emirates have implemented several free trade zones, Duba? / Jebel Ali, Fujeirah and Sharjah. Jebel Ali, situated in the South of Duba?'s centre most attracted foreign investors. This free trade zone includes the Port of Jebel Ali, the biggest artificial port in the world. These zones offer different advantages such as free capital and profit repatriation, customs duties exemptions, a guarantee of exemption from any tax during 15 years. As for logistics, the free trade zone Administration can take care of all warehouses' management and invoicing. It ensures a faster service. Nevertheless, companies set up in these zones have the status of foreign companies and real advantages are granted to local companies. This urges foreign companies to find local partners.
The Dubai Development and Investment Authority should be contacted for further information about investment frame in Dubai.


Legal forms of companies


Form Number of partners/shareholders Minimum and/or maximum capital Liability Registration fee Release of financial documents
The Sole Proprietorship is a single-member company.   1 person.   No minimum capital.   The owner is liable for the company's debts on his personal assets.   Minimum DH 10,000   No  
Public Joint - stock Company   Minimum 10 partners.   Minimum DH 10 million.   Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   Minimum DH 10,000   Yes  
Private Joint-stock Company   Minimum 3 partners.   Minimum DH 2 million.   Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   Minimum DH 10,000   No  
Limited Liability Company   Minimum 2 partners. Maximum 50 partners.   Minimum DH 150,000.   Liability is limited to the amount contributed.   Minimum DH 10,000   No  
Limited Liability Company   Minimum 2 partners.   No minimum capital.   Liability is unlimited for debts and obligations of the company.   Minimum DH 10,000   No  
Limited Liability Company   Minimum 2 partners.   No minimum capital.   At least one partner must have an unlimited liability.
Liability of other partners is limited to the amount contributed, if they do not take part in the company management.  
Minimum DH 10,000   No  


Registration and licensing procedures


Companies must register with the Trade Register of the Emirate where the company is settled. Trade Registers are under the control of the Ministry of Economy and Trade. Furthermore, any corporatation requires the granting of a license.



Foreign exchange control


There is no currency exchange control in the United Arab Emirates. Free repatriation of capital and profits is carried out.


Regulations concerning equity investment


A majority holding interest in the capital of a local company is limited to 49 %.  


FDI inflows in United Arab Emirates




FDI inflows (millions US$) 2000 2001 2002 World rank
Foreign Direct Investments (F.D.I.) 1307   30   840   69 / 196
Sources : UNCTAD Database FDI/TNC


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Last modified in December 2003
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